Category: LTE
X2 Handover Call Flow in 4G LTE
Introduction In handover process a UE sessions are transferred from the current serving cell to another one while it is moving towards a neighbor cell and UE ends up with […]
5G NR HO Setup: Handover Testing in Cabled Setup
Handover, or handoff in 5G NR or 4G LTE happens when a Data/Voice call is transferred from one cell to the an adjacent cell as the Mobile user moves through […]
O-RAN Fronthaul Transport Synchronization Configurations
O-RAN maintains network timing distribution as the preferred approach within the fronthaul network. Time and frequency synchronization needs to be distributed to O-DU and O-RU for the effective O-RAN network […]
5G NR RSRP Measurement Report Mapping
In 5G NR, RSRP measurement is performed and reported at Layer 1 (Physical Layer) and Layer 3 (RRC Layer). For example, 5G capable device can provide SS-RSRP measurements at Layer […]
5G NR Measurement Events
In any telecom technology (2G, 3G, 4G or 5G), mobility (handover) decision whether mobile device will be handover or not is taken by by base station based on measurement reports […]
5G mmWave 28 GHz Band Link Budget – n257
The combination of 5G NR technology and millimeter wave bands pioneer a new level of mobile performance with ultra-high speeds and low latencies. Momentum behind 28 GHz is growing, with […]
5G NR CORESET – Control Resource Set
In 5G NR, CORESET is known as Control Resource Set. It is a set of physical resources within a specific area in Downlink Resource Grid and used to carry PDCCH […]
5G NR Antenna Port – Logical and Physical Antenna Mapping
Downlink multi-antenna transmission is a key technology of 5G NR. Signals transmitted from different antennas ports will experience different “radio channels” even if the set of antennas are located at […]
5G NR Cyclic Prefix (CP) Design
Cyclic prefix (CP) refers to the prefixing of a symbol, with a repetition of the end In OFDM wireless systems. The receiver is typically configured to discard the cyclic prefix […]
Motivation Behind Having Multiple Numerology in 5G NR
Talking about numerology, as we know LTE has single subcarrier spacing equal to 15khz, but here in NR, we have multiple numerologies and those are represented by Greek letter µ. […]