5G NR pdcch-ConfigSIB1 – ControlResourceSetZero & SearchSpaceZero
In 5G, during initial network access, a UE does a completes a band scan for SSB decodes the PBCH. The PBCH provides sufficient information lo allow the UE to proceed […]
SSC Modes – Session and Service Continuity in 5G
In any telecom technology one of the key feature requirement is data session and service continuity to enusre the uninterrputed service experience to the users irrespective of any change of […]
Helm – What is it in Telco Cloud ?
In 5G, RAN and Core the whole telecom is moving toward cloudification based on CNFs (Container Network Function) based deployment using Kubernetes (k8s) and MNOs are implemented CI/CD with every […]
5G NR RSRQ Measurements and Its Mapping
The RSRQ (Referece Signal RecivedQuality) is a measurement performed by the UE to know the Quality of recieved Reference Signals. In 5G NR, RSRQ can be measurement for SS-Reference Siganls […]
5G MAC BSR – Buffer Status Reporting
The Buffer Status reporting (BSR) is a MAC layer procedure which is used by the UE to provide information about the amount of data available for transmission in the UL […]
5G NR SDAP – Service Data Adaptation Protocol
The 5G NR has introduce new mechanism to manage the Quality of Service via QoS flow and to handle QoS flow specifications has introduced a new Sublayer SDAP in air-interface […]
5G NAS Mobility Management – 5GMM
At 5GC, NAS Mobility Management (5GMM) procedures are responsible to keep track whereabouts of the UE, UE authentication and control integrity protection and ciphering. The 5GMM procedures also used by […]
5G NR BFR – Beam Failure Recovery
The 5G communication specially at higher frequencies or mmWave is using Massive MIMO with Beamforming. Beamforming is a signal processing technique that allows gNB send targeted beams of data to […]
Kubernetes – Kubectl working and Common Commands
Kubectl is the command line configuration tool to interact with Kubernetes clusters using Kubernetes API server. kubectl allows users to create, inspect, update, and delete Kubernetes objects. Kubectl Charctersitisc Kubectl […]
5G NAS – Authentication Failures Cause Values
In 5G Network, Non-access stratum (NAS) layer managed the PLMN specfic Network Failure and Authentication Failures between the 5G UE and 5G Core. Mutual authentication is a mandatory security procedure […]