Hybrid Core Network – 4G Core to 5 G Core Interconnection
Most of the mobile operators who running 4G network and willing to start with 5G network very soon will be...
Tagged: 5G
Control and User Plane Separation for Next Generation EPC
CUPS means Control and User Plane Separation of EPC nodes and provides the architecture enhancements for the separation of functionality in the Evolved...
eMBMS Devices List, Model, Chipset and Middleware Details
Global Mobile Supplier Association (GSA) has provided a list of LTE devices which is capable to support eMBMS feature. The...
5G Radio Network Temporary Identifier | 5G RNTI
5G RNTI 5G RNTI stands for Radio Network Temporary Identifier. RNTIs are used to differentiate/identify a connected UE in the...
mSAP: New PCB Technology to be used in 5G Smartphone
The light, small and multi-functional electronic products have led to the development of the printed circuit board on which the...
NB-IOT – Physical Broadcast Channel (NPBCH)
NPBCH stands for narrow band physical broadcast channel similar to PBCH in LTE Technology. The NPBCH is used to deliver...
What is LTE-LAA and its co-existence with other technologies
Licensed-assisted access (LAA) is a 3GPP enhancement of Long-Term Evolution (LTE) to allow cellular network operators to offload some of...
5G NR Reference Signals (DMRS, PTRS,SRS and CSI-RS)
5G Reference Signals To increase protocol efficiency, and to keep transmissions contained within a slot or beam without having to...
5G Cell Phone Architecture
5G cell phones has to be designed to comply either 3GPP New Radio (NR) Release 15 and also need to...
Amplifier Efficiency Concept, How Envelope Tracking (ET) helps better efficiency to Power Amplifiers?
Envelope tracking (ET) describes an approach to radio frequency (RF) amplifier design in which the power supply voltage applied to the RF power amplifier is continuously adjusted to...