Handover in Non-Terrestrial Networks
Introduction NTN Handover 5G is evolving toward global connectivity, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) have become a key enabler for extending mobile...
Category: NTN
Chipsets Supporting NTN: Enabling Satellite Connectivity
Introduction NTN Networks are taking global communication to new heights by enabling devices to connect directly to satellites, ensuring connectivity...
NR-NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) Protocol Stack Overview
Introduction To make NTN network to work, it requires an update and amendment of certain protocols and procedures to take...
NTN RACH Procedure Challenges and Impacts – NTN RACH
RACH in Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) RACH is a fundamental procedure for initial connectivity, UL synchronization, and scheduling grant b/w UE...
3GPP NTN Use Case Categories: Service Continuity, Ubiquity, Scalability
Introduction As per 3GPP TR 22.822, based on the analysis of satellite network characteristics and their integration with 5G systems,...
5G Non-Terrestrial Network Terminologies
5G evolution expanded far beyond traditional terrestrial cellular networks. Current major deployments providing deep urban and suburban coverage, but a...
SpaceX – Starlink System Architecture for Internet
SpaceX – Starlink In the era 5G, internet is considered a fundamental need for people. but still there are many...
6G NTN for Drone Networks – Connecting the Skies
6G NTN for Drone Networks Imagine, a drone is carrying life-saving medicines flies across rough mountains terrain to reach a remote...
6G Slice-Native NTN Architecture
As technology is heading from 5G to 6G, one thing becomes obvious that connectivity must go beyond the limits of...
Direct to Cell Satellites – SpaceX Cell Tower
Introduction SpaceX’s successful launch of the first six Starlink satellites is a revolutionary development that promises to transform connectivity. These...