5G NR QoS Parameters
3GPP specification 23.501 defined the following 5G QoS Parameters as part of QoS Implementation. 5G QoS Identifier (5GQI) Allocation and...
Category: Tech Fundas
NB-IoT PRBs (Physcial Resource Blocks) for In-Band Operation
NB-IoT or NB-LTE is a new 3GPP radio-access technology. NB-LTE requires 200 kHz minimum system bandwidth for both downlink and...
Narrow Band IoT- Signalling Radio Bearers (SRBs)
Signalling Radio Bearers (SRBs) are the Radio Bearers (RBs) that are used by UE for transmitting and receiving RRC messages...
Features Comparison: NB-IoT UE Vs LTE UE
Table here list the features comparison between Narrow Band (NB) – IoT UE and Long Term Evolution (LTE) UE Features...
What is directivity in a coupler ?
Directional couplers are four-port circuits where a defined amount of the electromagnetic power fed at the input port in a...
5G NR Physical Layer Vulnerability- Jamming, Sniffing and Spoofing
3GPP New Radio (NR) will be primary 5G standard moving forward. Cellular networks are no longer fixed to provide commercial ...
What is the difference between co-located BTS and co-existed BTS and explain the required 3GPP compliance
Co-existence with other systems The manufacturer shall declare whether the BS under test is intended to operate in geographic areas...
5G NR User Plane Latency
The definition of user plane latency as per 3GPP TR 38.913, is “the time to successfully deliver an application layer...
5G NR Control Plane Latency
The latency performance of a communication system is analyzed for both control plane and user plane. In this post lets...
5G End to End KPI – Accessibility, Integrity and Utilization
A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a network is serving the user. In...