Category: Call Flow
Voice Over NR (VoNR Call Flow)
We are seeing 5G Stand Alone (SA) data services are rolling out throughout the world, it is very much essential for MNOs to provide services such as Voice/Video calls. To […]
5G NR-PDCCH Channel Overview and Processing
The physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in NR carries Downlink Control Information (DCI). In this post we will understand how PDCCH operates by describing its physical layer structure, and the […]
5G NR QoS Architecture, QoS Attribute and QoS Flow
Quality of service (QoS) refer to the measurement of the overall performance of a service experienced by the users of the network. To quantitatively measure the QoS packet loss, bit rate, […]
5G NR – Msg2 Random Access Response (RAR) – SA Mode
In 5G NR, the initial access include down-link synchronisation and up-link synchronisation procedures. Downlink synchronisation can be achieved after decoding Minimum System Information (SSB-MIB) and Remaining System Inforatmion (RMSI- SIB […]
5G NR RA-RNTI Calculation
A 5G UE picks a random preamble for RACH procedure to get the uplink synchronisation. The preamble is referenced with an ID know as RAPID (Random Access Preamble ID). 5G […]
5G NR RSRP Measurement Report Mapping
In 5G NR, RSRP measurement is performed and reported at Layer 1 (Physical Layer) and Layer 3 (RRC Layer). For example, 5G capable device can provide SS-RSRP measurements at Layer […]
5G NR SA Registration/Attach Call Flow
A 5G Stand Alone also know as Option 2, architecture includes 5G UE, gNB and 5G Core Network. In this post we will discuss about 5G SA Registration Call Flow […]
5G NR Inactive-RNTI (I-RNTI) for RRC_INACTIVE State
In 5G NR, 3GPP specification has introduced an RRC state as RRC_INACTIVE state. The aim of RRC_INACTIVE state is to achieve power saving with acceptable access latency, and is suitable […]
5G NR Cell Access Control
Radio Access barring control refers to a traffic congestion control mechanism to secure and ensure the success of critical communications calls such as emergency calls by restricting connection requests from […]
5G Identifiers SUPI and SUCI
In telecommunication systems, network operator allocate to each SIM card a unique identifier, known up to the 4G as an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) and for the 5G as […]